The drumbeat of military action appeared to grow louder, as Russia stonewalled diplomatic efforts at the United Nations and France declared "proof" that Moscow's Syrian ally carried out a deadly chemical weapons attack that killed more than 40 Syrians.
"It's too bad that the world puts us in a position like
that," said Trump, as Defense Secretary James Mattis headed to the West
Wing to present options for a retaliatory strike.
"We're having a
number of meetings today, we'll see what happens, we're obviously
looking at that very closely," he told lawmakers and governors in the
Cabinet Room.
"Now we have to make some further decisions, so they
will be made fairly soon," added first-term commander-in-chief, who
earlier appeared to equivocate on the timing of strikes.
Since
Saturday, when images of ashen toddlers struggling for breath emerged
from Douma -- the main city in the Eastern Ghouta enclave near Damascus
that has been a crucible of revolt against Bashar Al-Assad's regime --
there has been a sustained military buildup in the eastern
Mediterranean.
A French frigate, UK Royal Navy submarines laden
with cruise missiles and the USS Donald Cook, an American destroyer
equipped with Tomahawk land attack missiles have all moved into range of
Syria's sun-bleached coast.
The Cook -- named after a Marine
Colonel who suffered depravation and starvation as a Vietnam prisoner of
war -- has past experience tangling with the Russian military, having
been deployed to the Black Sea during the recent crisis in Crimea.
Half
a world away in New York, Russia's UN ambassador warned the priority in
Syria was to avert US-led strikes that could lead to a dangerous
confrontation between the world's two preeminent nuclear powers.
"The
immediate priority is to avert the danger of war," said Ambassador
Vassily Nebenzia following closed-door Security Council talks.
Asked if he was referring to war between the US and Russia, he said: "We cannot exclude any possibilities unfortunately."
Trump
has slammed Russia for its partnership with "Gas Killing Animal" Assad,
spurring concerns that a US strike could lead to a conflagration with
Russia, which has major military facilities at Tartus and Khmeimim and
works cheek-by-jowl with Syria forces that could be targeted.
US
officials have refused to rule out direct military engagement with
Russia, with the White House saying "all options are on the table."
But
a special hotline for the US and Russian militaries to communicate
about operations in Syria is active and being used by both sides, Moscow
said Thursday.
- Rebels give up Ghouta -
On the ground in
Syria, rebels in Eastern Ghouta surrendered their heavy weapons and
their leader left the enclave, signalling the end of one of the
bloodiest assaults of the seven-year war and a major win for the Assad
regime.
A top leader of Jaish al-Islam, a group which controlled
Douma for years, told AFP it was Saturday's attack that forced them to
accept a Russian-brokered deal and evacuate.
At the United Nations
meanwhile, diplomats were mulling a draft resolution put forward by
Sweden and obtained by AFP, that would dispatch a "high-level
disarmament mission" to rid the country of chemical weapons "once and
for all."
That may prove too little, too late.
The council has already failed to agree on a response to the attack in three votes and has been deadlocked throughout the Syrian civil war.
In Paris, France's Emmanuel Macron upped the pressure on
Moscow by stating he had "proof" that the Assad's regime had used
chemical weapons, and vowing a response "at a time of our choosing."
In
London, British Prime Minister Theresa May held an emergency cabinet
meeting to discuss support for US action against the Syrian regime.
But
across Western capitals opposition to military action also grew. US
lawmakers questioned whether Trump has the legal authority to order
strikes without Congressional approval and opposition parties voiced
concern.
National security experts worried about whether strikes would actually serve to deter Assad.
In
April last year Trump ordered Tomahawk strikes on the Shayrat Airbase
in response to a similar chemical weapons attack on rebel-held Khan
Sheikhun.
But the pinpoint strike did not deter Assad and US
officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, have since investigated
as many as 10 suspected chemical attacks.
The same officials say Syria has continued to produce or procure chlorine, which also has industrial and agricultural uses.
Syria,
which denies carrying out the latest attack, said it had invited the
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, which has blamed
the regime for previous such incidents, to visit Douma.
The OPCW,
which works to rid the world of chemical arms stockpiles, said its
experts were on their way to Syria and will start their work on
Saturday.
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